南海近海海域生态环境脆弱性评估  

Eco-environmental vulnerability evaluation of offshore area of South China Sea

作　　者：钟舜丹 刘炎[2] 钟顺洋 何均琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济学院,福建福州350002 [2]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期51-54,共4页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省科技厅软科学项目(2014R0019)

摘　　要：将模糊综合评价模型应用于南海近海海域生态环境脆弱性评估研究,选取14个指标对2003-2013年南海近海海域生态环境脆弱性进行评价。结果显示,近年来南海近海海域生态环境整体状况较为脆弱,呈现中度脆弱或强度脆弱。影响南海生态环境脆弱性的主要因素为工业废水排放量、治理废水项目数量、海洋科技从业人员数量和海洋科研机构数量。据此提出了加强海洋环保宣传、控制污水排放入海、建立污染预警机制、大力发展海洋科技等发展对策。Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is applied and 14 indicators are collected to evaluate the eco-environmental vulnerability of offshore area of South China Sea from 2003 to 2013.According to the results,the eco-environment of offshore area of South China Sea is fragile,which is moderate vulnerability or high vulnerability. The main determinant factors of eco-environmental vulnerability of offshore area of South China Sea are the discharge amount of industrial wastewater,the quantity of sewage treatment projects,the quantity of marine science researchers and the quantity of marine institutes. Accordingly,the strategies such as strengthening the propaganda of marine environmental protection,controlling sewage discharged into the sea,establishing pollution early warning mechanism,and developing marine science and technology.

关 键 词：南海近海海域 模糊综合评价 生态环境 脆弱性评估 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]