三种色型(野生色型、白色型、红褐色型)乌苏里貉的遗传学研究进展  

Research Progress on Genetics of Wusuli Racoon Dog of Three Kinds of Color Type(wild type, white type, red brown type)

作　　者：何蕊纯 何玉华[1] 孟岩[1] 赵金权 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业科技学院动物科技学院,吉林132101 [2]吉林省梨树县胜利乡畜牧兽医站,梨树136500

出　　处：《吉林农业科技学院学报》2016年第1期54-56,80,共4页Journal of Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University

基　　金：吉林农业科技学院大学生创新项目(2015第053号);吉林农业科技学院长白山动植物资源利用与保护吉林省高校重点实验室项目(2014第S011号)

摘　　要：对野生色型、白色型、红褐色型乌苏里貉的染色体数目、基因型、相关毛色基因MC1R、MC4R、POUIF1、FSHβ和FSHR、TYRP1、KIT的克隆及序列分析进行了归纳总结。吉林白貉的染色体众数为56或57,红褐色型乌苏里貉和野生色型乌苏里貉体细胞染色体众数都是56。野生色型、吉林白貉、红褐色乌苏里貉的基因型分别为Ww、ww、Gg。红褐色乌苏里貉的毛色主要与MC1R基因有关,与白毛色形成的基因为KIT基因。The chromosome number, Gene type,Cloning and sequence analysis of the related coat color gene （MC1R, MC4R, POUIF1, FSH beta and FSHR, TYRP1, KIT） of three kinds of color patterns of Wusuli racoon dog were summarized, in this paper. The chromosome mode of Jilin white raccoon dog was 56 or 57,the chromosome mode of red brown Wusuli raccoon dogs and wild Wusuli raccoon dog were 56. The genotype of wild color type racoon dog,Jilin white racoon dog, red brown Wusuli racoon dog procyonoides were Ww, WW, Gg. Red brown Wusuli raccoon coat color was mainly associated with the MC1R gene. The KIT gene was associated with white hair

关 键 词：三种色型 乌苏里貉 染色体 基因型 毛色基因 

分 类 号：S865.24[农业科学—野生动物驯养]