青春期经前期综合征/经前情感障碍症流行病学研究进展  

Progress on premenstrual syndrome/premenstrual dysphoric disorder in adolescence: An epidemiological study

作　　者：高明周[1] 高冬梅[1] 刘欢[1] 刘晓琴[1] 徐海龙[1] 乔明琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医学院,济南250355

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2016年第4期1361-1364,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81473558;No.81001484);国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.30930110)~~

摘　　要：经前期综合征(PMS)研究伊始,群体局限于成年育龄妇女。现今该病的病因病机研究已深入到脑中枢领域,但国内以年龄分段的针对性研究几近空白。大量的流行病学研究已经发现PMS最早可追溯到青春期,且相当比例的青春期女孩受到不适的经前期症状困扰。立足于此,文章将回顾近些年开展的青春期PMS国内外流行病学调研,以期明晰年龄分段的疾病表现异同,掌握青春期女性发病与防治现状,完善青春期群体诊断标准,以加深对疾病的多层次、多中心认识,以未病先防,已病防变。At the beginning of the premenstrual syndrome study, participants are limited with adult women of childbearing age. Although relative etiology and pathogenesis studies had developed into the brain areas, the pertinence studies on age section were nearly blank in China. Large numbers of epidemiological studies showed that premenstrual syndrome started from adolescence and quite a number of adolescence were puzzled with mild to major premenstrual symptoms. Therefore, this article reviewed present research situation of premenstrual syndrome of adolescence in recent years from domestic and overseas, in order to make clear about syndrome differenation of different ages. Thus, to understand the disease from multi-level and muticenter, the status of disease occurrence and prevention and control situation should be grabed, and the diagnostic criteria for the adolescence groups should be improved, which will contribute to reach the purpose that prevention before disease onset and prevention the development of the occured disease.

关 键 词：青春期 经前期综合征 经前情感障碍症 标准 发病率 干预 

分 类 号：R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]