心理护理干预对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响分析  

Effect of psychological nursing intervention on blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：章志琼[1] 吴育平[1] 郭笑盈[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市人民医院内分泌科,广东梅州514031

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第3期128-130,146,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的分析心理护理干预对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响。方法纳入实验病例来自我院2013年7月~2015年3月收治的2型糖尿病患者者74例,将其随机分为两组,每组37例,A组患者开展一般性常规护理,B组患者强化心理护理的应用。评估两组患者SCL-90量表评分、干预前后血糖水平的变化、护理满意率和低血糖反应发生率、血糖达标率。结果 B组患者干预后SCL-90量表评分、血糖水平改善更显著（P〈0.05）。B组护理满意率、血糖达标率明显高于A组,低血糖反应发生率明显少于A组（P〈0.05）。结论心理护理干预对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响大,可有效改善患者负性情绪和控制血糖,提高血糖达标率,减少低血糖反应发生率,提升患者满意度,值得推广。Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 74 cases of type 2 diabetic patients who were treated in our hospital from July 2013 to March 2015, were randomly divided into two groups, 37 cases in each group, the A group were carried out the routine nursing, and the patients in group B were treated with psychological nursing. To evaluate the change of SCL-90 score, the change of blood glucose level, nursing satisfaction rate and the rate of hypoglycemia reaction and the rate of blood glucose in two groups. Results the SCL-90 score and blood glucose level was significantly improved after the intervention in the B group（P 〈0.05）. The rate of nursing satisfaction and blood glucose in B group was significantly higher than those in A group, and the incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly less than that of A group（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion psychological nursing intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with blood glucose control, can effectively improve patients with negative emotions and control blood glucose, improve blood sugar compliance rate, reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia, improve patient satisfaction, it is worth promoting.

关 键 词：心理护理干预 2型糖尿病患者 血糖控制 影响 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]