环境内分泌干扰物知识对昆明医科大学女生健康的影响  

Effect of knowledge about environmental endocrine disruptors on health of female students in Kunming Medical University

作　　者：平妮娜[1] 何越峰[1] 尚莉[1] 姚树祥[1] 毛健梅 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第5期693-695,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：大学生创新性实验计划(CX201538)

摘　　要：目的了解女大学生对环境内分泌干扰物(EEDs)产生的健康危害知识的知晓情况及存在的误区,并提供相应的解决方案以提高健康意识。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取昆明医科大学公共卫生学院在校女大学生进行现场自填式问卷调查。结果 630名在校女大学生对EEDs产生的健康危害知识的总体知晓率为52.98%,对甲醛对女性健康的影响、对指甲油危害成分、瘦肉精的危害、女性吸烟的危害和化妆品添加剂知识方面的知晓率分别为25.40%、54.44%、60.79%、62.06%、62.22%。大一女生对化妆品添加剂知识、指甲油危害成分认识、瘦肉精危害认识的回答正确率低于大五女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);医学、理学和管理学专业的女生在女性吸烟危害认识、甲醛对女性健康影响及化妆品添加剂知识回答正确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且医学专业的女生对EEDs产生的健康危害知识回答正确率高于理学及管理学专业的女生。结论在校女大学生对EEDs与女性健康的知识缺乏,对EEDs产生的健康危害意识较低,高校应加强女大学生相关知识的教育。[Objective] To understand awareness status of knowledge about harm caused by environmental endocrine disruptors （EEDs） and current misunderstanding among female college students, provide corresponding solutions for improving the health consciousness.[Methods] A self-administered questionnaire was performed among female college students who were collected from Public Health School of Kunming Medical University by the cluster sampling method. [Results] The total awareness rate of knowledge about harm caused by EEDs among 630 female college students was 52.98%. The awareness rate of knowledge about effect of formaldehyde on women＇s health, harmful constituents in nail polish, harm of clenbuterol, dangers of smoking in women and cosmetic additives was 25.40%, 54.44%, 60.79%, 62.06% and 62.22%, respectively. The correct answer rates of knowledge about cosmetic additives, harmful constituents in nail polish and harm of clenbuterol in freshmen were lower than those in grade 5 students, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.01）. There were statistically significant differences in correct answer rates of knowledge about dangers of smoking in women, effect of formaldehyde on women＇s health and cosmetic additives among female students in medical, science and management science departments （P〈0.05）. The medical students bad higher correct answer rate of knowledge about harm caused by EEDs than students in science and management science departments. [Conclusion] The knowledge about harm caused by EEDs is insufficient among female college students, and their consciousness on harm caused by EEDs is low. The universities should strengthen the education of related knowledge.

关 键 词：女大学生 环境内分泌干扰物 健康影响中国图书资料 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学]