矿山救护队员职业伤害原因及其影响因素  

Causes of occupational injuries in mine emergency rescuers and its influencing factors

作　　者：李小明 许向辉[2] 李佳 刘华 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山市第八医院,河北唐山063020

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第5期703-705,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：河北省卫生厅医学研究计划(20130379);中国煤炭工业协会科学技术研究项目(MTKJ2013-402)

摘　　要：目的对矿山救护队员职业伤害发生原因及其影响因素进行分析,探讨其职业伤害预防对策。方法采用回顾流行病学调查方法,自行编制职业伤害调查问卷,调查73名受过职业伤害的救护队员的人口学资料和职业基本特征,分析其受伤原因及其影响因素,探讨预防对策。结果救护队员受伤原因分为出现突发情况反应不及时(21.9%)、注意力不集中(23.3%)和知识技术缺陷及设备使用不当(54.8%)3类。不同年龄、文化程度、工龄和工种对矿山救护队员受伤原因分布的影响差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论矿山救护队员发生职业伤害的原因受其年龄、文化程度、工龄和工种的影响。[Objective] To investigate the causes of occupational injuries in mine emergency rescuers, analyze its influencing factors, and explore the preventive measure of occupational injuries. [Methods] By using the retrospective epidemiological investigation and a self-designed questionnaire of occupation injury, the demographic data and basic occupation characteristics of 73 mine emergency rescuers who have occurred the occupational injuries were investigated, to analyze the causes of occupational injuries and influencing factors, and explore the preventive measure. [Results] Occupational injuries were mainly caused by unimmediate response to emergency （21.9%/, impaired concentration （23.3%）, and knowledge or technical shortcomings and improper use of equipment （54.8%）. There were statistically significant differences in distribution of causes of injuries among different age, education level, working age, type of working groups（afl P〈0.05 ）.[Conclusion] The causes of injuries among mine emergency rescuers are related to age, education level, working age, and type of working.

关 键 词：矿山救护队员 职业伤害 原因分析中国图书资料 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]