进口贸易、消费者异质性与民生改善  

Import Trade,Consumer Heterogeneity and Livelihood Improvement

作　　者：高新[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,上海200439

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2016年第3期90-100,共11页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：上海财经大学研究生创新基金(CXJJ-2014-343)

摘　　要：本文在理论方面将消费者异质性引入模型中,发现消费者异质性对进口贸易有重要影响。实证方面,本文选取了GDP含金量和国民幸福指数衡量消费者异质性,并选取2000年至2014年86个国家的平衡面板数据进行分析,结果表明,中国进口贸易与贸易双方的GDP显著正相关、与贸易距离显著负相关,与中国的消费者异质性显著正相关,但与贸易伙伴的消费者异质性无关。Does the consumer heterogeneity have influence on imports of Chinese trade？ Import trade of China is important to economic growth, but the existing studies mostly focus on export trade and producers of import trade, and the demand side is ignored. This article introduces the consumer heterogeneity into the theory model, and finds that consumer heterogeneity has important influence on import trade. From empirical aspect, this article selects the GDP value and national happiness index to measure consumer heterogeneity, using balance panel data from 2000 to 2014 with 86 countries and gravity model to analyze, and the results show that the Chinese import trade has significantly positive relation to GDP of both sides and significantly negative correlation with their distance, and has significantly positive correlation with the Chinese consumer heterogeneity, but has nothing to do with trade partners of consumer heterogeneity.

关 键 词：进口贸易 消费者异质性 GDP含金量 幸福指数 民生改善 

分 类 号：F752.61[经济管理—国际贸易]