论基因研究的经济利益披露义务  

Disclosure of financial interests in genetic research

作　　者：田野[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院,天津300072

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期178-185,共8页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"人体基因检测的法律规制研究"(13CFX063)

摘　　要：基因研究呈现商业化的发展态势,对科学和受试者权益构成威胁,故应使研究者负担经济利益披露义务。基于维护个人自主、增进信任等政策考量,经济利益披露义务具有正当性。研究者与受试者间的信义关系是经济利益披露义务的法理基础,该种义务在比较法上有据可循。应完善基因研究经济利益披露机制,使各种类型的研究者负担此强制性义务,明晰披露的条件,妥当界定披露义务的范围,科学设置披露程序。Genetic studies are becoming commercialized more and more which may do harms to objectivity of science and human subjects too. It is necessary to exert a duty to disclose financial interests in research on researchers. This obligation is justified by some values and policies such as individual autonomy, better trust. The fiduciary relationship between researchers and human subjects is the base of the duty. In comparative law this kind of legal obligation does exist. The obligation should be designed better. All kinds of researchers should be responsible for this compulsive duty. It is necessary to clarify when to disclose. What to disclose should be defined properly. Process of disclosure should be set up.

关 键 词：基因研究 经济利益披露 自主 信义关系 披露机制 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]