老年人的框架效应  

Framing effect in elderly adults

作　　者：王惠芳[1] 蒋京川[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2016年第4期612-621,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：框架效应作为一种决策中的非理性偏差,其年龄差异逐渐受到研究者的关注。总体来说,老年人和年轻人在医疗和经济决策领域中具有不同的框架效应特点,且主要表现为强度和类型上的差异。老年人的框架效应主要受到决策情境、个体认知、情绪及认知神经生理特点等因素的影响。未来研究不仅要继续探讨老年人在不同领域中的框架效应特点及其影响因素,还应该从老年人的其他个体特征、实验材料与设计类型、解释机制研究以及拓展应用方面做进一步的探索。Framing effect is an irrational deviation in decision-making, and the age differences of it has been gradually concerned by the academics. In general, the older and younger adults differ in framing effect when facing the medical and economic decision-making, mainly in susceptibility and type. The framing effect in elderly adults is mainly influenced by decision making context, cognition, emotion and neurophysiologic features. In addition to further explore the characteristics of framing effect across different domains and its influencing factors, future researchers need to extend the study from the views of other individual characteristics of the elderly adults, the experimental material and design type, the psychological mechanism and applied values.

关 键 词：老年人 框架效应 决策领域 决策情境 个体特征 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]