黄河三角洲自然保护区大鸨越冬调查及保护  

Investigation and Protection of Great Bustard(Otis tarda)at Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve

作　　者：朱书玉[1] 赵亚杰[1] 王安东[1] 张树岩[1] 张希涛[1] 毕正刚[1] 付守强 盖勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区,东营257091

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2016年第1期51-54,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：在山东黄河三角洲自然保护区,大鸨属于冬候鸟,越冬时间为每年11月至次年3月,2015年在保护区内观测记录到32只大鸨,主要栖息在农田,以冬小麦苗、玉米、大豆、稻粒、植物种子为食。目前大鸨越冬地面积萎缩和破坏严重,大鸨栖息地质量正在下降,应通过扩大大鸨栖息地面积,改善栖息地环境质量,在保护区内试行湿地生态补偿措施,开展日常巡护监测及加强宣传教育等措施以改善大鸨越冬环境和越冬数量。Great bustard! Otis tarda）is a winter resident in Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve from December through March.Thirty-two great bustards were recorded between January and March 2015.They mainly inhabited farmland,living on wheat seedlings,maize,soybean,rice grain,and plant seeds.Because of the declining area and degradation of the wintering area,the habitat quality of great bustard was decreasing.We recommend four measures to increase the numbers of wintering great bustard and improve their wintering habitat：increase habitat area,reduce human disturbance,undertake daily monitoring,and strengthen public awareness and conservation education.

关 键 词：大鸨 越冬期 栖息地 保护 

分 类 号：Q959.726[生物学—动物学]