高校教师专利创造活动影响因素——基于我国部分工科院校的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Faculty's Patent Creation Activities at Some Engineering and Technology Universities in China

作　　者：钱堃[1,2] 徐雨森[2] 徐晓亮 

机构地区：[1]大连工业大学,辽宁大连116034 [2]大连理工大学,辽宁大连116024 [3]审计署驻重庆特派员办事处,重庆400060

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第7期130-135,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"反向创新形成机理;影响与中国化路径研究"(71272095);国家软科学重大合作项目"知识创造导向下的大连市科技服务体系构建对策研究"(2014GXS2D015);辽宁省社科联与高校社科联合作项目"辽宁省小微企业创新能力评价及增强路径研究"(lslgslhl-026)

摘　　要：基于创新管理、专利评估等领域的相关研究,结合高校专利创造活动的特性构建专利创造活动影响因素分析的概念模型,并通过实证研究,揭示近10年来我国高校专利创造活动快速发展的成因。研究结果表明,创造活动主体即教师的创造能力提升、与企业交流合作的日益密切以及实验条件和文献条件的改善是关键推动因素,专利申请与维护费用补贴等激励因素的作用已经弱化。In this paper we build a conceptual model to study the factors that influence the patent creation activities at uni- versities. Our model is based on relevant research in the field of innovation management and patent assessment, but also considers the special characteristics of patent creation activities at universities. Our empirical study reveals the major under- lying causes for the fast growth in university patent creation activities during the past ten years. In pal＂ticular, we analyze the influences of factors in both action dimensions （ creator factors, support factors and market factors） and performance di- mensions （creativity, novelty and practicality of the patent）. We conclude that the creator factors such as the university faculty＇ s creative ability, cooperation with enterprises, laboratory facilities as well as access to the latest literature are key to the recent growth in patent creation at universities, while the influence of subsidies for patent application and maintenance cost and other incentives has been weakening.

关 键 词：高等学校 专利创造 影响因素 绩效评估 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]