基于鱼骨图和AHP的鄱阳湖生态产业集群发展影响因素分析  

Impact Factors Investigation on Poyang Lake Ecological Industrial Cluster Based on Fishbone Diagram and AHP

作　　者：徐升华[1] 吴丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学信息管理学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第7期178-184,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"生态产业集群内知识转移对开放式创新的影响研究"(71261009);江西省软科学研究计划项目"构建生态产业集群服务创新体系--以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例"(20121BBA10015)

摘　　要：在国内外生态产业集群发展模式的研究基础上,对鄱阳湖生态产业集群内部、外部网络进行梳理,并利用鱼骨图模型分析鄱阳湖生态产业集群发展的影响因素,构建出生态产业集群发展的影响因素模型;同时将影响因素导入AHP模型中,以定性结合定量的方法建立判断矩阵,通过计算影响因素进行排名,找出关键影响因素,为鄱阳湖生态产业集群建设提供参考。研究结果表明:影响鄱阳湖生态产业集群的因素层中,群内企业因素和公共管理因素是主要影响因素,其他外部因素和智力支持影响较小;方案层中,生态产业集群的环境维持为最重要的影响因素,循环理念排在第二,政府主导调控和产业选择分列第三和第四。因此,在生态产业集群的建设过程中,要以系统思维为导向,着重做好群内企业服务和公共管理服务,同时结合好资源输出效率和知识创新服务等方面的工作。Internal and external network of Poyang lake ecological industry cluster was analyzed systematically in this paper based on investig actions on the cluster development of ecological industry home and abroad. Fishbone diagram model was taken to analyze the impact factors of the cluster development, in order to create a new model of the impact factors qualita- tively. The obtained impact factors were used in analytic hierarchy process （AHP） model. Judgment matrix was created by expert determination using AHP model. Key impact factors were then pointed out by calculating the ranking of the impact factors. Through the model results we can know that, the cluster of factors and public enterprise management factors are the main factors in the factors layer of eco - industrial cluster; other external factors and intelligence support are less affected. In the solution layer, maintaining the ecological environment of industrial clusters is the most important factor followed by the cycle idea, government - leading allocation and industry choice. Therefore, in the process of building eco - industrial clusters, to the system -oriented thinking, we should focus our attention on the corporate services and public administration services, and at same times, provide the output efficiency of resources and knowledge innovation services.

关 键 词：生态产业集群 影响因素 鱼骨图 层次分析法 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]