2005-2014年西安市流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析和防控策略探讨  

Epidemiological features and control measures of mumps in Xi'an:2005-2014

作　　者：谢龙[1] 冀贞浩[1] 刘继峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第7期1175-1178,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析西安市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,探讨西安市流行性腮腺炎防控策略。方法对2005-2014年西安市流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行描述性分析。结果 2005-2014年西安市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例43 849例,年平均发病率为53.58/10万,2011年最高达130.06/10万;春末夏初、冬季出现两个发病高峰;15岁以下年龄组报告病例数占总病例数的83.72%;发病人群职业主要为学生和幼托儿童;腮腺炎突发公共卫生事件多发生在小学。结论西安市流行性腮腺炎防控形势比较严峻,要进一步加强对流行性腮腺炎的监测和暴发疫情的规范处置,提高重点人群的腮腺炎疫苗接种率。加大各级学校流行性腮腺炎疫情监测力度,及时发现疫情并采取应急接种措施,控制疫情暴发。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and discuss the control strategy of mumps in Xi＇ an.Methods All the reported mumps cases and emergency public health events caused by mumps in Xi＇ an from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 43849 cases of mumps were reported with the annual average incidence of 53. 58 / 100 000 in Xi＇an during 2005- 2014 and the incidence peaked in 2011,reaching 130. 06 /100000. The incidence of mumps had two epidemic peaks in late spring or early summer and in winter. The proportion of mumps cases aged 15 years old was 83. 72%. Most of the mumps cases were students at schools and children in kindergartens. Most of the emergency public health events caused by mumps occurred in primary schools. Conclusion The prevention situation of mumps is serious in Xi＇an. The strategy for mumps control in the future,including mumps surveillance and controlling measures in outbreaks,should be strengthened,and the immunization coverage rate should be enlarged. Surveillance of mumps epidemic at schools of all levels should be reinforced to detect any infections timely and take any necessary emergency vaccination measures to control the outbreak of mumps epidemic effectively.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]