石英晶体微天平在月尘累积量测量中的应用  

Application of Quartz Crystal Microbalance in Monitoring Lunar Dust Particles Accumulative Mass

作　　者：王鹢[1] 庄建宏[2] 杨生胜[2] 姚日剑[2] 邹昕[3] 王先荣[1] 崔阳[2] 陈丽平[3] 李存惠[2] 

机构地区：[1]空间材料行为及评价技术重点实验室,兰州空间技术物理研究所,兰州730000 [2]真空技术与物理重点实验室,兰州空间技术物理研究所,兰州730000 [3]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《传感技术学报》2016年第2期297-300,共4页Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators

基　　金：探月二期工程项目(科工计[2008]494号)

摘　　要：针对月尘问题,提出了一种基于石英晶体微量天平的月尘累积分布的测量方法,用于月面环境月尘累积质量的原位测量。通过涂覆粘性膜,解决了月尘颗粒与石英晶体电极表面结合力不足的问题,并进行了真空环境下标定实验。实验结果表明,所设计的SQCM传感器的质量灵敏系数为5.63×10-9g/(cm2·Hz),测量量程可达1.29×10-4g/cm2。目前已搭载嫦娥三号探测器开展月面长期月尘累积质量的测量。For the problem of lunar dust,a method to measure the mass of lunar dust in the moon environment,based on crystal microbalances has been proposed. We cover the golden electrode with an adhesive film to enhancethe binding force between the electrode and the dust particles,and the calibration test in vacuum has been finished.The test results shows that the developed sensor can reach a mass measurement sensitivity 5.63×10-9（g/cm2·Hz）,and a measurement range^1.29×10- 4g/cm2. The sensor had start measuring the lunar dust with the Chang E＇3 onthe surface of the moon.

关 键 词：月尘 累积质量 粘性石英晶体微天平(SQCM) 振荡模型 质量灵敏系数 

分 类 号：V448.2[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]