人力资本、国际技术溢出与技术效率  

Human Capital,International Technology Spillover and Technology Efficiency

作　　者：钟优慧[1] 杨志江[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院经济管理学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《科技与经济》2016年第2期77-80,共4页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目--"创新的节能减排效应分析:基于环境全要素生产率的分析框架"(项目编号:14YJC630169;项目负责人:杨志江)成果之一

摘　　要：基于中国30个省域2002—2012年的面板数据,运用SFA方法实证分析了人力资本结构、国际技术溢出对技术效率的影响。结果显示,小学层次人力资本对技术效率没有显著正影响,也未能通过国际技术溢出对技术效率有显著正影响;初中层次人力资本和高中层次人力资本对技术效率有显著正影响,通过国际贸易渠道的技术溢出也对技术效率有显著正影响;大专及以上层次人力资本对技术效率没有显著正影响,但通过国际贸易和外商直接投资渠道的技术溢出对技术效率有显著正影响。By using SFA method and based on panel data of 30 provinces of China from 2002 to 2012,we empirically analyze the influence of the human capital structure on the international technology spillover. The results show that the human capital of primary school level has no significant positive effect on the technology efficiency either directly or through international technology spillover;the human capital of junior school or high school level has significant positive effect on the technology efficiency both directly and through international technology spillover; the human capital of college or higher level has no significant positive effect on the technology efficiency directly,but it has ignificant positive effect on the technology efficiency through the technology spillover of international trade and foreign direct investment.

关 键 词：人力资本 R&D 国际技术溢出 技术效率 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F249.2