2000-2015年我国老年痴呆患者生活质量或照顾者负担研究文献计量分析  

Quality of Life of Alzheimer Patients or Influence Factors of Burden of Their Caregivers: A Bibliometric Analysis

作　　者：刘晓双[1] 周晓美[1] 柳韦华[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院护理学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第5期35-37,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BRK023);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJAZH082)

摘　　要：目的通过对老年痴呆患者生活质量或照顾者负担研究文献进行分析,了解我国老年痴呆患者或照顾者生活质量的研究现状及存在的问题,为进一步提高老年痴呆的护理水平提供依据。方法检索2000年1月—2015年9月收录在中国期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据知识服务平台中,关于老年痴呆患者生活质量或照顾者负担的文献,进行计量分析。结果共检索到符合标准的文献101篇。其中期刊论文最多,共79篇(78.2%);50种期刊中,《中国老年学杂志》刊文量最多,共7篇(6.9%);研究对象以研究照顾者的文献最多,有76篇(75.2%);研究文献以湖南省最多,共12篇(11.9%);作者来自22个省级行政区,文献合作度为3.3,合著率为73.3%;共22篇(21.8%)文献受科研基金的资助;论文引文以外文文献为主(60.0%),被引10次以上的文献有24篇。结论老年痴呆患者的生活质量或其照顾者的照顾负担越来越受到护理人员的关注,但是总体重视程度以及对该领域的研究质量还有待提高。护理人员应根据影响老年痴呆患者生活质量的因素,提供个性化的指导和帮助,使老年痴呆患者的生活质量得到提高,减轻照顾者的负担。Objective To analyze the quality of life of Alzheimer patients and the influence factors of caregiver burden of their caregivers, to provide evidence for improving nursing quality for dementia. Methods Bibliometric analysis was conducted on literatures on the quality of life of Alzheimer patients and the influence factors of caregiver burden of their caregivers in CNKI and Wanfang Database from 2000 to 2015 （updated to 30th, September）. Results A total 101 papers were included and about 79 papers （78.2%） were periodical ones. All papers were published in 50 kinds of journals and Chinese Journal of Gerontology had the biggest share, about 6.9%;most research object were caregivers, accounting for 75.2%;Literatures from Hunan enjoyed the largest share of 12 articles （11.9%） and authors were from 22 provinces. Cooperation degree of the authors was 3.3 and coauthor rate 73.3%. Twenty-two papers were supported by funds; most citations were in foreign languages and 24 literatures were cited more than 10 times. Conclusion It is necessary to attach more importance to the quality of life of elderly patients with dementia. Nurses should provide personalized guidance and assistance to improve the quality of life of elderly patients with dementia and reduce the burden of their caregivers.

关 键 词：老年痴呆 生活质量 照顾者负担 文献计量分析 

分 类 号：R473.59[医药卫生—护理学]