丽水市老年人生活自理能力现况及影响因素研究  

Ability of Daily Living among Elderly People and Its Influence Factors in Lishui City

作　　者：赵磊[1] 应碧荷[1] 陈建华[1] 陈一莉[1] 董海娜[1] 陶然[1] 王梦玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]丽水学院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第5期46-49,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：浙江省科技厅软科学研究项目(2014C35069);丽水市养老服务业发展规划课题(20140805)

摘　　要：目的了解丽水市老年人自理能力现况及影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样法,抽取丽水市1个市辖区,7个县和1个代管县级市的1 053名年龄60岁的老年人进行面对面问卷调查,一般资料采用描述性分析,影响因素采用卡方检验、Logistic回归进行分析。结果自理能力正常老年人637名,占60.5%,轻度受损者206名,占19.6%,重度受损者210名,占19.9%。Logistic回归分析显示:年龄、睡眠质量、听力是影响老年人日常生活自理能力的重要因素(P均<0.05)。结论丽水市老年人自理能力低于全国平均水平,高龄、睡眠质量差、听力下降是影响老年人自理能力的危险因素。Objective To examine the ability of daily living （ADL） and its influencing factors of the elderly of Lishui city. Methods With cluster random sampling, 1,053 people aged 60 years completed the questionnaire survey face to face. Descriptive analysis was applied for general data and the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis for the determinants. Results A total of 637 elderly people presented normal ADL, accounting for 60.5%; 206 people with mildly impaired one, accounted for 19.6%, and 210 people with severely impaired one, accounted for 19.9%. Logistic regression showed that age, sleep quality, and hearing were the influence factors of ADL （P all 〈0.05）. Conclusion The old people in Lishui city present poor self-care ability when compared with national norm. Advanced age, poor quality of sleep and hearing loss are the risk factors influencing the ADL for the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 自理能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]