福建省重金属企业分布概况及行业污染问题分析  

Distribution of Heavy Metals Enterprises in Fujian Province and the Analysis of Related Pollution Problems

作　　者：马瑞丰[1,2] 周碧青[1] 刘金福[2] 张金彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学测试中心,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学海峡自然保护区研究中心,福建福州350002

出　　处：《污染防治技术》2016年第1期19-22,共4页Pollution Control Technology

基　　金：福建省环保科技计划资助(2013R009)

摘　　要：通过实地调研、文献资料查阅,分析了福建省内重金属企业的分布概况和行业污染问题。结果显示,福建省内重金属污染防控企业数量分布较为集中,多数集中于泉州市,其次是三明市和厦门市,宁德市最少。全省重金属污染防控企业主要类型为金属表面处理加工业,此类型企业主要分布在泉州市。主要重金属污染物质种类涉及铅、镉、汞、铬、锌、铜、镍和砷等。由此带来的重金属污染多表现为复合污染的特征。在重金属企业内部污染处理技术和当地政府监管部门的监管力度等方面均存在许多亟待改善的问题,文中对此提出了相应的对策。The distribution and pollution status of heavy metal enterprises in Fujian Province were analyzed based on the field investigation and literature review. The results showed that heavy metal enterprises had a concentrated distribution. Most of such enterprises were located in Quanzhou,followed by Sanming and Xiamen. Ningde has the least amount of heavy metal enterprises. Main types of heavy metal enterprises were those with metal surface treatment,which were mainly distributed in Quanzhou. The involved heavy metal pollution substances were Pb,Cd,Hg,Cr,Zn,Cu,Ni and As. The heavy metal pollution caused was mainly characterized as complex pollution. There still existed many problems with the pollution treatment techniques inside the enterprises and the governmental supervision. Finally,some control measures for reversing the present situation of heavy metal pollution were proposed.

关 键 词：重金属 污染 企业 控制措施 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]