仕隐失据,情感挣扎——元初南方汉族文人心态研究之一  

Renouncement of Hermits and Their Struggling Feelings——Psychologies of Han Scholars in the Southern Area of Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：徐子方[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期52-58,共7页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：元朝初年,南方文士因长期接受汉族正统文化的熏陶,名节观念和夷夏大防意识根深蒂固,即使先后出仕元廷的南人文士亦普遍缺乏北方文士那种强烈的出世有为、建立功名的积极心态,而较多的是被动承命。正因为如此,在他们身上不存在北方士大夫所具有的由满怀希望到极度失望的感情大起大落过程,而代之以仕隐失据的情感挣扎。In the early Yuan Dynasty, scholars in the Southern area had long been cultivated by the traditional culture of Han nationality, and were deep-rooted in honor, fame and precautions against other nationalities. Although some of these scholars served as officials in the Yuan government, they took the positions passively and lacked the adventurous spirits and desire for fame of northern scholars. Therefore, in these southern scholars, there were no emotional ups and downs, for example, from hopes to disappointments, of northern scholars. Instead, there were just struggling feelings caused by the renouncement of hermits.

关 键 词：元王朝 降臣 顺民 文人心态 

分 类 号：K247.07[历史地理—历史学]