眼部整形美容术后冷疗法的临床应用分析  

Analysis of the Clinical Application of Cold Treatment after Ocular Plastic Surgery

作　　者：赵爽[1] 周扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市第一人民医院整形外科,山东济南250011

出　　处：《中外医疗》2016年第8期46-47,54,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨冷疗法对眼部整形美容术患者的临床疗效。方法收集2013年3月—2015年5月在该院整形外科接受眼部整形术的患者80例,根据随机数字表法将患者分为冷疗组和常规组,各组40例。常规组术后采用常规的处理方法。冷疗组在术后采用冰块冷敷的方法。比较两组患者术后创伤反应、疼痛程度及伤口恢复情况及术后开始好转及痊愈的时间。结果冷疗组患者创伤反应分布在Ⅰ级反应、Ⅱ级反应的比例明显高于常规组(P<0.05),冷疗组患者疼痛程度分布在无痛、轻微疼痛的比例明显高于常规组(P<0.05),冷疗组患者伤口恢复达痊愈的比例明显高于常规组(P<0.05),冷疗组术后伤口开始好转的时间、痊愈的时间均明显短于常规组(P<0.05)。结论眼部整形美容术后进行冷疗处理能有效减轻患者的创伤反应,缓解疼痛,消除肿胀,减少渗出,从而促进术后伤口的恢复,提高疗效。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of cold treatment applied to the patients with ocular plastic surgery.Methods 80 patients underwent ocular plastic surgery in Plastic Surgery Department of our hospital from March 2013 to May 2015 were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into cold treatment group and conventional group, 40 patients in each group. After surgery, the conventional group were treated by the conventional treatment, the cold treatment group were treated by cold compress with ice cakes. The postoperative wound reaction, pain degree and wound recovery, the time that the condition started to get better after surgery, and the healing time were compared between the two groups. Results The proportion of patients with trauma reactions distributed at first-stage reaction and the second-stage reaction in the cold treatment group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group, respectively（P〈0.05）. The proportion of patients without pain in the cold treatment group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group（P〈0.05）. The proportion of patients with slightly pain in the cold treatment group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group（P〈0.05）. The ratio of patients with healed wound in the cold treatment group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group（P〈0.05）. The time of postoperative wound beginning to recover in the cold treatment group was much shorter than that in the conventional group（P〈0.05）. The time needed for wound healing in the cold treatment group was much shorter than that in the conventional group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Cold treatment given to the patients after ocular plastic surgery can effectively reduce the traumatic reaction, relieve the pain, eliminate swelling,and reduce the effusion so as to promote the recovery of wound, and improve the curative effect.

关 键 词：眼部整形美容 冷疗 疼痛 创伤反应 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]