从“技艺”到“体育技艺”——基于神话学与当代“认识论-本体论”理论的考辨  

From “Skill” to “Sportive Skill”——Reconsideration Based on Archaeology and Theory of Epistemology-Ontology

作　　者：高强[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2016年第2期186-192,共7页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CTY001);国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&052);上海高校"立德树人"人文社会科学重点研究基地-体育教育教学研究基地项目(11000-515100-140)

摘　　要：在体育哲学中,对"技艺"与"体育技艺"概念的讨论由来已久。在神话考据与哲学认识论-本体论辨析的基础上对"技艺"与"体育技艺"概念进行"考辨",有助于形成对两者更为全面的理解,认清其中的差异。在神话考据维度上,挖掘在神话中蕴涵的"普罗米修斯-代达罗斯"的技艺之知的人类知识线索,确立"技艺"在人类知识中的核心和源始地位及"体育技艺"对其的承袭关系。在认识论-本体论维度上,海德格尔、德雷福斯与波兰尼的思想与理论创见,确定了"体育技艺"在体育哲学中的本体论与认识论地位,"体育技艺"所呈现的色彩使之更为契合体育实践;最后实现"体育技艺"在体育哲学中逻辑起点和历史起点上的进一步整合,挖掘"体育技艺"对古老身体技艺之知留存的价值。In philosophy of sport,the conception of＂skill＂and＂sportive skill＂has long been a controversial issue. This paper achieve the comprehensive understanding of concept of ＂skill＂and ＂sportive skill＂based on the research of myth and epistemology-ontology theory. In the dimension of research of myth,this paper focuses on the＂Prometheus-Daedalus＂,in which treat the knowledge of skill as a scope of human knowledge and thereby finding the inheritance relationships with＂sportive skill＂. In the dimension of epistemology-ontology,where locates the core position of＂sportive skill＂in sport as benefited from the theory of Heidegger,Dreyfus and Polanyi. It is concluded that＂sportive skill＂mingles the logic and historical starting point,realizing the value of saving ancient bodily skill.

关 键 词：体育哲学 体育技艺 神话考据 认识论-本体论 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]