秸秆+石灰氮+X-20菌肥+高温闷棚处理对根结线虫种群数量变化的影响  

Effects on the population numbers of root-knotnematode after treated with mixure of straw,lime nitrogen,X-20 bio-fertilizers and high-temperature sealing treatments

作　　者：董海龙[1] 路平[1] 张作刚[1] 徐玉梅[1] 李新风[1] 王建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷030600

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2016年第4期52-58,共7页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目(20120311019-3)

摘　　要：通过对黄瓜根结线虫病发生严重的日光温室土壤采取秸秆+石灰氮+X-20菌肥+高温闷棚单项或多项技术进行处理,明确不同处理对土壤中根结线虫数量变化的动态影响和防控效果。结果表明,秸秆+石灰氮+X-20菌肥+高温闷棚综合处理土壤,能有效降低土壤中2龄幼虫的种群数量,具有明显的防控作用和显著的增产效果,如处理210d后,比处理前2龄幼虫数量减少比率仍可达到63.1%,比对照减少比率达到83.3%;防治效果达61.5%;生物产量比对照增加98.1%。The paper studied the root-knot nematodes（KRN）population dynamic changes and control effects after treated with single or multiple technologies of straw,lime nitrogen,X-20bio-fertilizers and high-temperature sealing treatments.The result showed that comprehensive treatment of straw,lime nitrogen,X-20 bio-fertilizers and hightemperature sealing treatments obviously reduced the RKN second juvenile stage（J2）population.The multiple technologies had conspicuous control and yield-increasing effects.And the J2 population were reduced by 63.1%,inhibition effect reached to 83.3% control effect increased by 61.5% and biological yield increased by 98.1%than the control when 210 days after treated.

关 键 词：根结线虫 秸秆 石灰氮 X-20菌肥 高温闷棚 

分 类 号：R383.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]