浅议中医药治疗反复尿路感染的优势和对策  

The Advantage and Strategy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection

作　　者：王伟明[1] 王磊[2,3] 苏全新[3] 彭建中[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]卫生部中日友好医院,北京100029 [3]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《世界中医药》2016年第3期539-540,545,共3页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市中医管理局资助项目(编号:2007-SZ-A-10);国家中医药管理局全国第五批名老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目

摘　　要：尿路感染是临床常见病,高龄,合并糖尿病,免疫力低下,尿路梗阻、畸形或结构异常,尿路的机械使用等是尿路感染的易感因素,反复发作者可能会影响肾脏功能,其中长期接受抗生素治疗的患者,亦有菌群失调、脏器损伤的风险。中医药在治疗反复尿路感染方面具有一定优势,如减轻症状、提高生活质量,减少复发次数、降低复发率,缩短疗程、减少抗生素用量,预防发作、降低器官损伤风险。在中医药治疗时,提倡明确病因病机,根据不同分期进行辨证论治,同时进行巩固治疗和日常调护。Urinary tract infection was a common clinical disease. Elderly people,patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus,immunocompromised people,people who had obstructive or abnormal urinary tract,or people whose urinary tracts were mechanically used were easy to infect with this disease. Recurrence of this disease can damage patients＇ kidneys function. Moreover,for those who received long-term antibiotics,it is possible to get dysbacteriosis and organ damage. In the treatment of recurrent urinary tract infection,Traditional Chinese Medicine（ TCM） had some advantages such as easing patients＇ symptoms,improving their quality of life,reducing recurrent times and rate,shortening the course of treatment,reducing the dosage of antibiotics,avoiding disease recurrence,and lowering the risk of organ damage. TCM treatment should be applied based on the clear etiology and pathogenesis,and the different stages of the disease should be treated with syndrome differentiation. In addition,the follow-up treatment and routine nursing should be valued.

关 键 词：中医药 反复尿路感染 优势和对策 

分 类 号：R242[医药卫生—中医临床基础] R277.5[医药卫生—中医学]