混合性阴道炎症患者自我管理能力与自我效能的相关性研究  

Study on the relationship between self-management ability and self-efficacy of patients with mixed vaginitis

作　　者：黄竹[1] 司景革 齐歆[1] 张先[1] 游川[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科微创中心,北京100006

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2016年第3期312-313,319,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院院级基金资助项目(项目编号为2013-07)

摘　　要：目的探讨混合性阴道炎症患者对疾病的自我管理能力与自我效能之间的关系,寻求提高阴道炎症患者对疾病自我管理能力的护理对策。方法采用美国Stanford大学慢性病教育研究中心编制的慢性病自我效能量表和自行设计的阴道炎症患者自我管理能力调查表,对192例阴道炎症患者进行调查,采用Spearman's相关分析法,确定二者之间的关系。结果该纽阴道炎症患者自我效能总分为(5.47±1.64)分,处于低等水平。自我管理能力评分为(10.64±2.63)分,处于中等偏低水平,二者显著正相关(r=0.276,P<0.01)。结论在临床护理工作中,可根据增强患者自我效能方法,提高混合性阴道炎症患者自我效能,进而提高其自我管理能力,降低疾病的复发。Objective To explore the correlation between self-management ability and self-efficacy of patients with mixed vaginitis and seek nursing countermeasures to improve the self-management ability of patients with vaginitis. Methods Chronic disease self-efficacy scale prepared by Chronic Disease Education Research Center of Stanford University in the United States and a self-designed questionnaire for self- management ability of patients with vaginitis were used to investigate 192 cases of vaginitis. Spearman＇ s correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between these two facotrs. Results The total score of self-efficacy of patients with vaginitis was 5.47 ± 1.64, which was in low level. Self-management ability score was 10.64 ± 2.63 and in the middle low level. They had significantly positive correlation （r = 0. 276, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Self-efficacy of patients with mixed vaginitis can be improved in the clinical nursing work by enhancing patients＇ self-efficacy, and thus their self-management ability can be improved to reduce the recurrence of disease.

关 键 词：阴道炎症 自我管理能力 自我效能 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]