国内大型压裂装备发展现状及分析  

Development Status and Analysis of Domestic Large-scale Fracturing Equipment

作　　者：彭俊威[1] 周青[1] 戴启平[1] 王来智[1] 刘勇[2] 何昀宾 黄希 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 [2]西南石油大学 [3]中国石油工程技术分公司 [4]中国石油西南油气田分公司

出　　处：《石油机械》2016年第5期82-86,共5页China Petroleum Machinery

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司科学研究与技术开发项目"采油及井下作业新技术;新装备研究与现场试验"之子课题"3000型压裂泵组关键技术研究"(2014B-1710)

摘　　要：随着国内压裂施工作业中压力和排量的不断增加,国内的压裂装备也朝着高压力和大排量的方向发展。列举了国内现阶段的几种典型的大型压裂装备与技术,包括车载压裂装备、涡轮驱动压裂装备、全液压驱动压裂装备、电驱压裂装备和橇装压裂装备,介绍了各项技术的特点和性能,并分析了各自的优势和不足。通过对比研究表明,压裂橇装技术比较成熟,且能适应当前压裂施工环境作业的要求。最后,结合压裂橇装设备的技术特点,提出了压裂橇装设备需要解决的关键技术难题,这对大型压裂橇装设备的研制具有一定的指导意义。With the increasing pressure and fracturing displacement of the domestic fracturing operation, the domestic fracturing equipment has been evolving toward high pressure and large displacement?Several typical do?mestic current large?scale fracturing equipment and techniques have been presented, including vehicle?mounted fracturing equipment, turbine?driven fracturing equipment, fully hydraulic fracturing equipment, electrical driven fracturing equipment and skid?mounted fracturing equipment?The characteristics and performance of the technology have been introduced and their advantages and disadvantages have been analyzed?Comparison studies have shown that skid?mounted fracturing technology is relatively more mature, and can adapt to the current fracturing operation environment?Finally, based on the technical characteristics of skid?mounted fracturing equipment, the key techni?cal issues need to be solved have been proposed, which could provide guidance for the development of large?scale skid?mounted fracturing equipment.

关 键 词：压裂装备 车载结构 涡轮结构 涡轮驱动 液压驱动 压裂橇 发展现状 技术分析 

分 类 号：TE934[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]