深圳市外来务工人群对丙型肝炎认知情况调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on awareness of trammisslon and prevention of Hepatitis C among migrant populations in Shenzhen

作　　者：陈国翠[1] 陈伟红[1] 郭志伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,深圳罗湖518000

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2016年第4期266-268,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

基　　金：深圳市外来务工人群丙肝传播危险因素及基因分型研究(属于2014年深圳市科技研发资金知识创新计划第一批基础研究项目)[JCYJ20140416104959067]

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市外来务工人群对丙型病毒性肝炎相关知识的知晓情况,为该市在此人群中开展丙肝防治健康教育干预工作提供依据。方法采用流行病学现况调查方法,采用自填式问卷调查,分析此人群丙肝防治知识知晓状况,并对调查数据进行分析。结果共调查1 570人,丙肝知识知晓率为32.47%,知晓率较低;不同受教育程度和不同劳动场所外来务工人员对丙肝防治知识的知晓率差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05),显示均为低认知水平;网络为外来务工人群接受丙肝防治知识的主要渠道。结论加强健康教育,以提高该人群丙肝防治相关知识作为防治丙肝的重要工作来开展。Objective To investigate the awareness of hepatitis C-related knowledge among Shenzhen migrant population, so as to provide evidences for making education strategies in this population. Methods A self-administered anonymous questionnaires survey was conducted in this population by using epidemiological prevalence survey method, to made the analysis of this population knowledge about hepatitis C trammisslon and prevention. Results A total of 1 570 people were investigated, and the awareness rate of hepatitis C was low with only 32.47%. There is no difference of awareness among different education levels and different workplace （P 〉 0.05）, all undifferentiated low. Network is the main channel for migrant populations to accept the hepatitis C prevemion knowledge. Conclusion Emphasis should be put on the health education about dissemination and prevention of hepatitis C.

关 键 词：外来务工人群 丙型肝炎 知晓率 防控 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学]