论镖局文化与中国武术文化的融合  

Inosculation of Armed Escort Culture and Chinese Martial Arts Culture

作　　者：周义义[1] 王智慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学体育学院,浙江温州325035 [2]对外经济贸易大学体育部,北京100029

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2016年第2期29-34,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局武术研究院课题(项目号:WSH2012Q018);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(14YQ12)

摘　　要：镖局文化是中国武术文化的重要组成部分,也是武术强势价值与功能的集中展现。采用文献资料法、对比研究和逻辑分析等方法,对镖局文化对中国武术文化的影响进行研究。认为:镖局是特殊社会环境和历史背景的催生以及经济演化的结果,武术搏击护卫价值的强势显现是镖局的基本入世态势;镖局的产生具有地缘、尚武和诚信3个方面的社会文化属性,在运作模式上主要体现为宗族属性和关系属性;镖局与镖局文化的出现促使习武者职业选择的多元化,在一定程度上促进了武术文化的扩布;促使崇尚强者、尚武精神与社会软性控制的文化元素在武术文化中进一步融入;在传统的道德伦理约束之下尚武、谦和、隐忍、诚信、无畏、正义、助人的镖局文化精神与武术文化精神相互融通;诚信教化、关系互动的社会属性与武术文化深入融合。The armed escort culture is an important part of Chinese martial art culture and concentrates display of strong values and functions of martial arts. This paper analyzed the influence of armed escort culture on Chinese martial arts culture by the methods of literature review,comparative analysis and logic analysis. Conclusions：Armed escort company is the result of special social environment,historical background and economic evolution,and the strong display of the pugilism and guard value of martial arts is the basic enter society tendency. The rise of armed escort company has three social culture attributes in geography,militarism and integrity,and its operation modes mainly reflect lineage attribute and relationship attribute. The emerge of armed escort company and its culture provide a more choice of martial arts practice,which promoted spreading of martial arts culture in a certain degree,and promoted further integration of cultural elements such as power man worshiping,militarism and social soft control into the martial arts culture. Under the constraint of traditional moral ethics,the escort cultural spirit of featuring humbleness,tolerance,integrity,fearlessness,justice and helping,was inosculated with martial arts culture spirit. The social attributes of integrity enlightenment and interaction are deeply integrated with martial arts culture.

关 键 词：镖局 镖行 入世态势 文化属性 武术文化 尚武精神 文化融合 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]