胆道闭锁患儿家庭拒绝DCD肝脏移植的相关研究  

Correlative Study of DCD Liver Transplants Rejection by Families with Biliary Atresia Children

作　　者：吴娟[1] 张桂芳[1] 唐艳[1] 任志美[1] 汪英[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆400014

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2016年第3期45-48,共4页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

基　　金：2013年度国家临床重点专科建设项目(临床护理);项目编号:国卫办医涵[2013]544号;2015年度重庆市沙坪坝区科委决策咨询与管理创新项目;项目编号:沙科委发[2015]35号-PJ20150025

摘　　要：通过了解胆道闭锁患儿家庭拒绝心死亡供者(DCD)肝脏移植的理由,为实施针对性帮助提供依据。本研究采用现象学研究方法,对拒绝DCD肝脏移植的52个胆道闭锁患儿家庭进行非结构式访谈。得出胆道闭锁患儿家庭拒绝DCD肝脏移植的原因复杂多样,并可同时拥有多项。与成人肝移植不同,儿童肝移植更依赖家庭的选择,因此更应给予整个家庭全面、长期且针对性强的帮助与引导。To provide the basis for targeted guideline by exploring the possible reasons of donors of cardiac death （DCD） liver transplants rejection by families with biliary atresia children. The phenomenological method was used to conduct structured interviews to 52 families with biliary atresia children which reject to DCD liver transplants. Many reasons could result in families with biliary atresia rejecting to DCD liver transplants and several reasons may be present in a single family. Different from adult liver transplants, children who need liver transplants commonly rely more on family choices. Therefore, comprehensive, long-term and targeted help and guidance are necessary for the family as a whole.

关 键 词：胆道闭锁 DCD肝脏移植 定性研究 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]