金融发展对出口贸易结构的影响——基于我国1980年～2013年数据的实证研究  

An Empirical Analysis on the Impact of Financial Development on Export Trade Structure——Based on the Data of China f rom 1980 to 2013

作　　者：吉阳[1] 程宝栋[1] 邓晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《价格月刊》2016年第4期31-36,共6页

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(编号:2013D009046000003);国家自然科学基金(青年项目)(编号:71203011);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:14YJC790022)

摘　　要：通过系统描述改革开放以来我国金融发展与出口贸易结构的变化情况,基于我国1980年～2013年的相关数据,实证检验了究竟是何种金融发展指标对我国出口贸易结构的改善起到了关键促进作用,旨在更好地利用金融发展为优化我国出口贸易结构服务。研究结果表明：我国金融发展规模的扩大有助于改善出口贸易结构;金融发展结构的优化未能对出口贸易结构升级产生影响;金融发展效率的降低抑制了劳动密集型产品的出口,相对提升了资本技术密集型产品的出口比重。This paper systematically describes the changes of China＇s financial development and export trade structure since the Reform and Opening. Then based on the data of China from 1980 to 2013, this article starts a series of empirical tests to find out which financial development indicators has played an important role in improving China＇s export trade structure. So we can make better use of financial development to optimize China＇s export trade structure. The results show that the expansion of China＇s financial development scale can improve its export trade structure, while the optimization of China＇s financial development structure doesn＇t have an impact on the update of its export trade structure. What is more, the decline of China＇s financial development efficiency reduces the export of labor-intensive products, but enhances the proportion of the export of capital technology-intensive products.

关 键 词：金融发展规模 金融发展结构 金融发展效率 出口贸易结构 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]