农地资源禀赋对农民农内创业选择影响  

Effect of Farmland Resource Endowment on Agricultural Entrepreneurial Choice

作　　者：罗明忠[1] 陶志[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广州510642

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2016年第2期32-41,共10页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333004);教育部创新团队发展滚动支持计划项目(IRT_14R17)

摘　　要：基于广东、江西两省308个农民创业者的问卷调查数据,以资源禀赋为切入视角,引入禀赋效应因子,构建logistic模型,实证研究农地资源禀赋及其禀赋效应对农民农内创业选择的影响。结果显示,农民创业者的农地禀赋效应较高,且农外创业者的农地禀赋效应高于农内创业者;不同农地禀赋条件下农民创业者的农地禀赋效应差异明显。农地禀赋效应、所在村庄地形及家庭承包耕地面积对农民农内创业选择具有显著正向作用;所在村庄交通条件、农地灌溉条件和农地土壤肥力对农民农内创业选择的影响均未通过显著性检验。因此,要引导对农业有偏好的农民创业者农内创业,激励已有一定经营规模的农户在农内拓展创业,因地制宜帮助农民创业者选择创业行业。Based on the data of 308 questionnaires from Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces, form theperspective of resources endowment, the paper built a logistic model by introducing the endowment effectfactors by means of empirical analysis, the influence of farmland resource endowment and its endowmenteffect on agricultural entrepreneurial choice. The result showed that entrepreneurial farmers had higherendowment effect and non-agricultural entrepreneur had higher endowment effect than that of theagricultural entrepreneur; the difference of endowment effects produced under different farmlandendowments was obvious for entrepreneurial farmers. Farmland endowment effect had a positive effect onagricultural entrepreneurial choice, village geography and its contracted farm land had significant positiveeffects on agricultural entrepreneurial choice; while village traffic, farmland irrigation and soil fertility hadfailed to pass the test of significance. Thus, we should guide entrepreneurial farmers having preferences foragriculture to carry out agricultural entrepreneurship, incentive farmers of some operating scale to expandtheir business in the agriculture, help farmers to determine the choice of business industry with localconditions and nature.

关 键 词：农地资源禀赋 禀赋效应 农民创业 农内创业 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]