地区区位优势、海洋产业集聚与区域海洋经济分异——基于新经济地理学中心-外围模型的研究  

Regional Advantage,Marine Industry Agglomeration and Regional Differences of Marine Economy——A Study Based on Center-Peripheral Model of New Economic Geography

作　　者：纪玉俊[1] 李振洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期33-40,共8页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院基金资助项目"产业集聚视角下我国海洋经济的区域分异及协调对策研究"(2015JDZS02)

摘　　要：海洋产业集聚是区域海洋经济发展中的重要现象。通过将地区区位优势因素引入到克鲁格曼的中心—外围模型中,研究地区区位优势、海洋产业集聚与区域海洋经济分异之间的关系。研究结果表明,伴随着地区区位优势的提高,会吸引海洋产业在该地区形成集聚,且区位优势的提高也会相应提高该地区高技能劳动力的工资水平,从而高技能劳动力会迁移到该地区,这样采用此类劳动力的海洋产业也会在该地区形成集聚。海洋产业集聚会引发区域海洋经济分异,这就要求经济落后地区要根据其特点提高区位优势,从而实现区域海洋经济的协调发展。Marine industry agglomeration is very important in the development of regional marine economy.This paper analyzes the relationship among regional advantage,marine industry agglomeration and regional differences of marine economy by introducing the regional advantage into the center-peripheral model proposed by Krugman.The results show that marine industry will form agglomeration when the level of regional advantage rises.And the improvement of regional advantage will increase highly-skilled labor＇s salary in this area,which will in turn attract highly-skilled labor.Thus,the marine industry using such labor will also agglomerate here.Marine industry agglomeration will produce regional differences of marine economy,so underdeveloped area should increase the level of regional advantage according to its characteristics so as to realize the coordinated regional development of marine economy.

关 键 词：地区区位优势 海洋产业集聚 区域海洋经济分异 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]