美国《墨西哥湾恢复法》特点及其对我国海洋生态修复的启示  

The Characteristics of Mexico Gulf Restore Act and Inspirations for Chinese Coastal Ecological Restoration

作　　者：马英杰[1] 于晓华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期59-64,共6页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地研究项目"渤海管理现行法律制度研究"(2013JDPY01)

摘　　要：2010年4月,墨西哥湾"深水地平线"钻井平台发生爆炸事故,造成大量原油泄漏,严重地损害了墨西哥湾区域的生态环境。为了缓解危机,恢复墨西哥湾的生态系统和自然资源,美国国会通过了《墨西哥湾区域自然资源和生态系统可持续、旅游发展和经济恢复法》(《墨西哥湾恢复法》)。本文旨在通过介绍《墨西哥湾恢复法》中设立的墨西哥湾地区恢复信托基金制度、墨西哥湾区域生态系统恢复委员会制度、墨西哥湾生态系统恢复公众参与制度,以及配套的法律法规,提出了完善中国区域海洋生态修复复法律制度的建议。建议在我国建立区域海洋生态修复专用资金制度、成立专门的区域海洋生态系统修复管理机关、完善区域海洋生态修复公众参与制度。建议优先以渤海湾为试点,推进建立渤海区域海洋生态修复专门立法。In order to mitigate the environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010,and recover the eco-system and natural resources of the Gulf of Mexico,the Congress of United States promulgated the ＂ Resources and Ecosystem Sustainability,Tourist Opportunities,and Revived Economics of the Gulf Coast States Act＂（Restore Act）in 2012.The article analyzed the function of ＂the Gulf Coast Restoration Trust Fund＂, ＂ Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council＂ and the ＂coastal restoration public participation＂ and some other provisions.Some suggestions are also put forward for the development of legal system for coastal ecological restoration in China.It is suggested that in the future we should establish a coastal ecological restoration fund and special coast ecosystem restoration council,improve the public participation system of coastal ecosystem restoration,and then authorize Bohai Bay as an experimental unit to develop ecological restoration legal system.

关 键 词：《墨西哥湾恢复法》 信托基金 生态恢复 法律制度 公众参与 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]