大肠埃希菌肠道外感染及其治疗的研究近况  

Research progress of the extraintestinal infection caused by Escherichia coli and its treatment

作　　者：杨君洋 卢洪洲[1,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]上海市公共卫生临床中心感染病科,上海201508 [2]温州医科大学研究生院,浙江325000 [3]复旦大学附属华山医院感染病科,上海200040 [4]复旦大学上海医学院内科学系,上海200032

出　　处：《上海医药》2016年第7期21-24,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"重大新药创制--抗艾滋病病毒新药临床评价技术平台建设"(项目编号:2012ZX09303013);国家高技术研究发展计划("863"计划)"病原微生物实验室溯源和人员防护关键技术的研究"(项目编号:2014AA021403)

摘　　要：大肠埃希菌是人类常见的肠道致病菌,其感染主要引起腹泻。但在一定条件下大肠埃希菌也可造成尿路、腹腔、胆道,肺部和血流感染等肠道外感染,且其临床表现因感染部位的不同而不同。抗菌治疗是大肠埃希菌肠道外感染的主要治疗措施,必要时还可予以手术治疗。本文主要就大肠埃希菌肠道外感染的临床表现及治疗予以综述。Escherichia coli（E. coli） is an common enteric pathogen and can cause intestinal disease, usually diarrhea. However, E. coli can also cause extraintestinal infections, such as urinary, abdominal, biliary, pulmonary and, bloodstream infections and so on under the certain conditions, of which clinical symptoms vary because of the differences of the infectious site. Antibiotic therapy is a main way for the treatment of E. coli extraintestinal infection. Surgery can also be used for the treatment of E. coliextraintestinal infection when necessary. The advances in E. coli infection and its treatment are reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：大肠埃希菌 临床表现 治疗 

分 类 号：R516[医药卫生—内科学]