颈动脉粥样硬化与血管性痴呆的相关性分析  

Correlation Between Carotid Atherosclerosis and Vascular Dementia

作　　者：刘森[1] 胡敬[1] 崔蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学淮河医院神经内科,开封475000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第8期83-84,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探究颈动脉粥样硬化与血管性痴呆的相关性情况。方法选取2013年10月~2015年10月收治的血管性痴呆患者53例作为观察组,再选取同期进行健康体检者53例作为对照组,所有患者均采用高频超声检查,对比两组颈动脉内-中膜厚度和内径、颈动脉粥样硬化斑块发生情况、斑块性质和血脂水平。结果观察组颈总动脉、颈内动脉内-中膜厚度高于对照组,内径小于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组斑块发生率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组TC、TG、LDL-C水平高于对照组,HDL-C低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论颈动脉粥样硬化与血管性痴呆的发生有相关性。Objective To explore the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and vascular dementia. Methods Selected 53 patients with vascular dementia from October 2013 to October 2015 in our hospital, they were treated as the observation group, then selected 53 cases of healthy people in the same period as control group, all patients were treated with high-frequency ultrasound, compared two groups of internal carotid artery-an inner diameter and thickness, carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque, the plaque and blood lipid levels. Results Total carotid artery, internal carotid artery-were higher thickness, diameter in observation group less than the control group, the difference was significant（P0.05）. The incidence of plaque in observation group was higher, there was significant difference（P0.05）, the TC, TG, LDL-C level were higher, HDL-C level was lower in observation group than the control group, the difference was significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Carotid atherosclerosis and vascular dementia have a significant correlation.

关 键 词：颈动脉粥样硬化 血管性痴呆 相关性 

分 类 号：R543.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]