母亲肥胖对儿童神经精神状况的影响  

Effect of maternal obesity on children＇s mental status

作　　者：张璐璐[1] 陶晔璇[1] 张军[2] 黄丽素[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院临床营养科,200092 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院妇产科 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿科

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2016年第7期551-553,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（81273091）

摘　　要：近年来，肥胖正成为社会各界关注的焦点问题之一。母亲肥胖可能导致产科并发症增多，威胁母亲健康，还可能对子代的近期及远期健康产生重大影响。母亲肥胖可能对儿童神经系统产生影响，但目前国内还没有文献系统地阐述。现就母亲肥胖对儿童神经精神发育的影响进行综述，为指导育龄妇女调节体质量提供合理的建议。In recent years, obesity is becoming one of the focus problems of social public concern. Maternal obesity may pose a threat on maternal health, for examble the increase of obstetrical complications, it may also affect the short -term and long -term health of the offspring. Maternal obesity may affect children＇s mental disorder,no review to date has discussed it systematically in China. Now, the health hazards of maternal obesity for the offspring including childhood autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, neural tube defects, neurobehavioral development disorders and so forth were reviewed, and to provide a reasonable guidance of obesity management.

关 键 词：母亲肥胖 孤独症谱系障碍 注意力缺陷多动障碍 神经管缺陷 神经行为发育障碍 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]