美国空军的医疗保障体系  

The US Air Force medical service system

作　　者：余志斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学航空航天生理学教研室,西安710032

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2016年第1期66-69,共4页Medical Journal of Air Force

摘　　要：借鉴与学习美国空军医疗保障体系与先进理念,以及稳定航空军医队伍的有效手段。主要引用美国空军两个网络资料,文献4篇,军标1个。这些资料表明,美国空军高层已形成共识——良好的医疗服务是飞行安全与战斗力的重要保障。因此,每年预算庞大的经费,以维持75个医疗中心、医院、诊所或医疗站的专一而高效地运转。而军事人员通用医疗保险制度(TRICARE)使三军人员就近就诊,大幅节省费用。全球搜救、空运医疗服务系统和分级健康维护与治疗,构成完备的医疗保障体系。航空军医则是保障空军全体官兵健康的重要前哨,通过分级培训与较高待遇,使航空军医在专业与生活水平两方面均能不断提升,有效地稳定了这支队伍。美国TRICARE制度可以借鉴,稳定航空军医队伍的手段值得学习。To analyze the United State Air Force（USAF） medical service system in order to obtain core concepts and methods to maintain high level and active flight surgeon team.Data from 4 articles,1 military standard and 2 websites were cited.The data indicated that the USAF leadership had a consensus：good medical service was an important guarantee for flight safety and fighting capacity.Therefore,the 75 medical centers,hospitals,clinics or stations were maintained by a huge annual budget of funds.TRICARE medical insurance program provided the military personnel with the nearest medication to save substantial cost.Global search and rescue,aeromedical evacuation and grading healthcare constitute a comprehensive medical insurance system.The flight surgeon was as an outpost for healthcare of all the officers and airmen.The higher annual salary and grading professional training can effectively stabilize and improve the flight surgeon team.The medical insurance program serving uniformed military members should be followed as an example.The means of maintaining flight surgeon team was worth learning.

关 键 词：医疗保障体系 医疗保险制度 航空军医 

分 类 号：R851-3[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R197.1[医药卫生—临床医学]