产妇角色适应与妊娠晚期主观幸福感的相关性研究  

Study on correlation between maternal role adaptation and their subjective well being in late pregnancy

作　　者：唐丽娟[1] 孔祥[1] 孔艳[1] 张方圆[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学医学院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2016年第4期1189-1193,共5页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨产褥期母亲角色适应与妊娠晚期孕妇主观幸福感的相关性。[方法]应用一般情况调查表、母亲角色适应量表和总体幸福感量表对307例孕产妇于产前1周内和产后42d进行调查。[结果]适应良好的产妇149例(48.5%),适应中等的产妇131例(42.7%),适应差的产妇27例(8.8%);母亲角色适应与孕妇主观幸福感及各维度呈正相关;多元逐步回归分析表明,主观幸福感、计划妊娠、对生活的满足和兴趣维度是母亲角色适应的主要影响因素。[结论]母亲角色适应与妊娠晚期主观幸福感存在较强联系,妊娠晚期主观幸福感越高,母亲角色适应情况越好,为促进母亲角色适应能力,干预应从产前开始。Objective：To probe into the correlation between mother role adaptation and their subjective well-being in late pregnancy.Methods：A total of 307 cases of pregnant women and puerperal were investigated by using the general situation questionnaire,the maternal role adaptation scale and the general well being scale in prenatal one week and postpartum 42 days.Results：149cases of maternal had well adaption（48.5%）,131 cases of maternal had medium adaption（42.7%）,27 cases of maternal had poor adaption（8.8%）;maternal role adaptation was positive correlation with subjective well-being of pregnant women and all dimensions;multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that subjective well-being,planned pregnancy and life satisfaction and interest dimension were main influencing factors of the mother role adaptation.Conclusion：there was a strong connection between mother role adaptation and subjective well-being in the late pregnancy,the higher subjective well-being was,the better mother role adaption was.The intervention should start from the prenatal period in order to promote ability of mother role adaption.

关 键 词：产妇 母亲行为 角色适应 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]