药品过度包装及其改进研究  

Excessive Pharmaceutical Packaging and Improvement Research

作　　者：曹延芬 于志彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学食品科技学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《包装学报》2016年第2期38-42,共5页Packaging Journal

摘　　要：药品包装现状的调查结果显示,药品包装存在一定程度的过度包装现象,主要表现为单位包装容积过大、药品最小销售单元包装量不当、包装装潢过于精美豪华等。药品过度包装浪费了大量的自然资源,给环境带来负面影响,抬高了药品价格,损害了消费者的利益,同时还将制药企业置于一种恶性循环中。其原因主要有法律法规不健全、行业竞争激烈及经济利益驱使、消费者盲从心理与虚荣心理的影响、包装市场外部性的影响、政府管理的缺失、药品生产者及使用者的环保意识不强等,可采取建立过度包装改进系统、开发设计绿色药品包装等改进措施,以改善药品的过度包装。Investigation results of the current pharmaceutical packaging showed there existed excessive pharmaceutical packaging to a certain extent, mainly the oversize in the unit packing, improper minimum sales unit packaging, and over decoration in packaging. A lot of natural resources were wasted in excessive pharmaceutical packaging, along with the negative impact on environment, the price hike in medicine price, which not only infringed on consumer interests, but also put the pharmaceutical enterprises in a vicious cycle. The root of the problem could be traced to unsound laws and regulations, the fierce competition in the industry and economic benefit orientation, consumer psychological blind obedience and vanity, influence of packaging market externality, deficiency in administration, and insufficiency in environmental awareness in the part of manufacturer and users as well. Some measures could be taken to alleviate excessive pharmaceutical packaging as establishing excessive packaging improvement system, researching and developing green pharmaceutical packaging.

关 键 词：药品 过度包装 外部性 缓冲结构 

分 类 号：TB489[一般工业技术—包装工程] R954[医药卫生—药学]