苏美会谈与《不扩散核武器条约》的缔结  

The Soviet-American Conference and the Concluding of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

作　　者：高恒建[1] 邓峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院 [2]华东师范大学历史学系及冷战国际史研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2016年第1期157-180,共24页Russian Studies

摘　　要：《不扩散核武器条约》是苏美双方继《部分禁止核试验条约》之后在核军备控制与裁军领域达成的又一项重要条约。该条约的谈判主要是在约翰逊执政期间进行的。这一时期,苏美核力量势均力敌,双方以各自的核实力为依托,在多年数轮的谈判过程中,彼此间相互施压又相互妥协。直至约翰逊执政末期,双方才就核不扩散条约的最终文本达成共识。本文即通过新近解密的原始档案来阐述《不扩散核武器条约》的谈判经过,进而揭示条约的谈判过程即是双方维护自身利益的博弈过程。The Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons （NPT） is another important treaty concluded by both the Soviet Union and the U.S. regarding nuclear arms control and nuclear disarmament after they signed the Partial Test Ban Treaty. The negotiations of this treaty mainly occurred during the Johnson administration. In this period, both countries achieved nuclear balance. Based on their respective nuclear power, through years and rounds of negotiations, both countries exert pressures on each other and reached compromises as well. Until the end of the Johnson administration, both sides eventually had consensus as to the final version of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. This paper attempts to describe the whole process of negotiations regarding the treaty through the latest declassified archives and furthermore to reveal that the negotiations are also game where both countries maintained their own interests.

关 键 词：不扩散核武器条约 核不扩散 核军备控制 核裁军 

分 类 号：D503[政治法律—政治学]