急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后心理弹性与自我效能的相关性分析  

Analysis of the correlation between the psychological resilience and self-efficacy of AMI patients after PCI therapy

作　　者：姚丽[1] 王新丽[1] 王茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2016年第8期9-11,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:了解急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后心理弹性与自我效能的现状,分析两者的相关性。方法:采用便利抽样的方法对3所三级甲等医院229例住院行PCI术的AMI患者应用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和一般自我效能感(GSES)量表进行调查。结果:心理弹性总分、乐观性、力量及坚韧性维度得分在不同住院次数行PCI术的AMI患者间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者自我效能与心理弹性的乐观性、力量、坚韧性维度及心理弹性总分方面呈正相关。结论:住院次数会影响患者的心理弹性水平,民族、住院次数、性别及年龄为患者自我效能的影响因素,在患者住院期间要重点关注患者的心理,通过多种途径来增强患者战胜疾病的信心,从而促进患者的良好适应能力。Objective： To investigate the current status of the psychological resilience and self- efficacy of patients with acute myocardial infarction（ AMI） after percutaneous coronary intervention（ PCI） and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods： The mental resilience scale and general self- efficiency scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 229 hospitalized AMI patients undergoing PCI in 3 hospitals at the level of grade III- A. Results： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the total score of the psychological resilience and the scores of the dimension of optimism,strength and toughness between the patients who had different number of times of hospitalization（ P〈0. 05）. The self- efficacy of the patients was positively correlated with the dimension of optimism,strength and toughness of the psychological resilience and the total score of the psychological resilience. Conclusion： The number of times of hospitalization might influence the patient＇s level of resilience,thus the patient＇s psychological status should be paid attention to through a variety of ways during hospitalization in order to improve patient＇s confidence to overcome the disease.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 心理弹性 自我效能 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]