山东半岛蓝色经济区全要素生产率时空演化研究  

Study on Time-space Evolution of TFP in Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone

作　　者：孙康[1] 周晓静[1] 白龙[1] 柴瑞瑞 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2016年第5期522-526,613,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：教育部省部共建人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"我国渔业经济可持续发展研究--以辽东湾为例"(编号:13JJD790042);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"辽东湾渔业资源可持续利用研究"(编号:L13BJY033);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目"辽宁省海洋渔业生态环境修复模式研究:以海洋牧场为例"(编号:W2014133);美国国家地理项目"基于3S技术的辽东湾滨海湿地时空演化及对生物多样性的影响:以候鸟保护为例"(编号:GEFC19-14)

摘　　要：从实证角度,采用数据包络分析方法测算山东半岛蓝色经济区内7个城市全要素生产率的变化情况。结果表明:从时间序列上看,技术效率偏低是影响蓝色经济区全要素生产率增长的主要因素;从空间上看,蓝色经济区各城市间效率水平差异逐渐减小,环渤海城市的全要素生产率整体水平提高,呈现出较明显的空间集群现象;综合分析显示,蓝色经济区各市的全要素生产率存在趋同效应,青岛、烟台等沿海城市的带动效应凸显,产业结构调整初见成效。On January 4,2011, the state council approved＂Shandong Peninsula Blue Economy Development Planning＂, which meant the construction of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economy Zone was risen to the national strategy, and became an important component of the national oceanic development strategy and regional harmonious development strategy, Qingdao port was going to build a modem comprehensive port and an international shipping center in Northeast Asia. The global economic crisis caused the TFP larger movements of Blue Economic Zone. Using Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） to measure the TFP changes of 7 cities in Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone from 2003 to 2012. This paper analyzed the TFP changes in different city of Blue Economic Zone and explored the effects of different reasons over the TFP growth. The results showed, according to the time alignment, the low technical efficiency was a major impact factor for the TFP growth of the Blue Economic Zone. From the perspective of space, the difference of efficiency between cities in the blue economic zone was gradually reduced, the overall level of total factor productivity of the ring Bohai City was improved, showing a obvious spatial clustering phenomenon. The comprehensive analysis displayed, the TFP of the cities in Blue Economic Zone existed convergence effect, the driving effect of Qingdao, Yantai and other coastal cities were particularly relevant, the adjustment of industrial structure achieved initial success. The construction of Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula was a highly complex and integrated systems engineering. On the basis of TFP analysis, this paper proposed the technological path of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone and described the importance of adjust the industrial structure to maintain economic stability, put forward related suggestions.

关 键 词：山东半岛蓝色经济区 全要素生产率 技术进步 技术效率 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] F224.0