番茄茎叶提取物对栾树蚜虫的杀虫活性研究  

Study on the biological activity of extracts from leaves and stems of Solanum lycopersicum by ethanol-water solution on aphid of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm

作　　者：吴秋芳[1] 路志芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳工学院生物与食品工程学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《中国园艺文摘》2016年第4期48-50,共3页Chinese Horticulture Abstracts

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目"栎空腔瘿蜂生物生态学特性及灾变规律研究"(13A210010)

摘　　要：用乙醇水加热回流法提取番茄茎叶的有效成分,并就提取物对栾树蚜虫的杀虫活性进行测定。结果表明:室内叶片法生测后,提取物对栾树蚜虫毒效的LC50为13.23 mg/ml;田间防治效果显示:当浓度为80 mg/ml时,对栾树蚜虫的防治效果为98.8%,当浓度为40 mg/ml时,对栾树蚜虫的防治效果为98.5%。因此,番茄茎叶提取物对栾树蚜虫有较好的杀虫效果。The effective component of leaves and stems of Solanum lycopersicum were extracted with alcohol-water solution by heating reflux method, and the insecticidal activities of extracts were detected against aphid of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. The results showed that the extracts were toxic to Aphid of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm with LC50 of 13.23 mg/ml. The results of the control efficiency determination experiment in the field indicated that the control efficiency of the extracts was 98.8% against the insect when the concentration of extracts was 80 mg/ml. The control efficiency of the extracts was 98.5% against the insect when the concentration was 40 mg/ml. Therefore, the extracts from leaves and stems of Solanum lycopersicum had a good insecticidal activity against aphid of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.

关 键 词：番茄 提取物 栾树 蚜虫 生物活性 

分 类 号：S667.6[农业科学—果树学]