致密砂岩气藏高产富集带逐级深入的预测方法  

Prediction about the Abundant Belts of Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs Through Gradual Penetration

作　　者：蒲勇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司勘探分公司,四川成都610041 [2]西南石油大学地震地质勘探联合研究所,四川成都610500

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第2期59-67,共9页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition)

摘　　要：元坝西部地区须四段上亚段气藏埋藏深,储层岩石类型主要为灰白色、浅灰色钙屑砂砾岩、钙屑砂岩,整体较致密,厚度薄,为低孔、低渗裂缝-孔隙型储层。多口井测试成果表明,具有一定厚度和孔隙较发育的钙屑砂砾岩、钙屑砂岩分布和裂缝发育共同控制了天然气的高产富集带。针对须四上亚段气藏特点,根据钙屑砂砾岩岩石物理响应特征,按照逐级深入的预测思路,在叠前联合反演基础上,利用叠前反演弹性属性进行岩性概率统计学预测,得到有利的岩性分布区;以有利岩性区为约束,采用基于分频数据体的物性参数预测方法,得到有效储层厚度及分布范围;在叠前地震裂缝密度预测的基础上,综合岩性和物性参数,预测了须四上亚段气藏高产富集带分布区。The sand gas reservoir of the upper sub-member of segment Xu4 in the western Yuanba region is characteristic of deep burial, and the reservoir rock is mainly compose of grey and light-grey calcarenaceous sandy conglomerate and calcare-naceous sandstone. Generally the reservoir is dense and thin, and of low porosity and low permeability fracture-pore. The testing results of many wells show that calcarenaceous sandy conglomerate and calcarenaceous sandstone distribution with certain thickness and pore development and fracture development control the abundant belts of natural gas. Considering the characteristics of gas reservoir in the upper sub-member of segment Xu4, the characteristics of rock physical response of calcarenaceous sandy conglomerate, and according to the gradual penetration principle, we made statistical probability prediction about the lithologic using pre-stack elastic inversion on the basis ofpre-stack simultaneous inversion, and obtained the beneficial lithologic distri- bution area. By using physical parameter prediction method, we obtained effective thickness and distribution of the reservoir in the beneficial lithologic distribution area on the basis of frequency division data volume. On the basis of pre-stack seismic fracture density prediction and petrophysical parameters, made prediction about the abundant belts of natural gas of the upper sub-member of segment Xu4.

关 键 词：致密砂岩 岩性概率预测 高产富集带 须四上亚段 元坝西部 

分 类 号：TE122[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]