朝鲜停战后中国对和平解决朝鲜问题的努力  

China's Efforts to Peacefully Settle Korea Problem after Korea Truce

作　　者：宋晓芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2016年第1期29-39,126-127,共11页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<中国与战后初期东亚国际体系的构建研究(1945~1955)>(13BZS048)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：召开朝鲜政治会议和平解决朝鲜问题是《朝鲜停战协定》的重要内容之一。作为《朝鲜停战协定》的签约方之一,为和平解决朝鲜问题,中国采取了一系列的积极措施。首先,中国希望尽快召开朝鲜政治会议,坚决主张朝鲜政治会议应是包括苏联等中立国参加的多边圆桌会议。其次,中国积极支持苏联关于召开五大国会议的倡议,推动国际社会为和平解决朝鲜问题搭建新的外交平台。再次,日内瓦会议召开前,中国在与苏联和朝鲜协调立场方面发挥了积极作用,会前三国就形成了强有力的联合阵线。最后,中、苏、朝三国在日内瓦会议上的密切配合,充分体现了中国在朝鲜问题上原则的坚定性和策略的灵活性。日内瓦会议虽然没能促成朝鲜问题的和平解决,但中国在解决重大国际问题上的作用得以体现,中国独立自主的和平外交理念得以推广。Holding Korea's political meeting to peacefully settle Korea problem is one of the important contents of 'Korean Armistice Agreement'.As one of the parties of 'Korean Armistice Agreement',China had adopted a series of positive measures to peacefully settle Korea problem.Firstly,China hoped to convene Korea's political meeting as soon as possible and insisted that Korea's political meeting should be multilateral roundtable conference including the Soviet Union and other neutral countries.Secondly,China actively supported the Soviet Union's proposal to convene Five Powers Meeting and promoted the international community to build new diplomatic platform for peacefully settling Korea problem.Thirdly,before the Geneva meeting,China has played a positive role in coordinating the positions with the Soviet Union and North Korea,and the three countries had formed strong united front before the meeting.Finally,the close cooperation among China,the Soviet Union and North Korea fully embodied China's the firmness of principle and the flexibility of strategy to settle Korea problem.Although the Geneva meeting hadn't contributed to peacefully settle Korea problem,the role of China in dealing with major international issues got reflected and China's independent foreign concept got promoted.

关 键 词：中国 朝鲜问题 和平解决 

分 类 号：D822.331.25[政治法律—政治学]