全球研发网络等级分工的形成——基于发达国家对全球生产的控制转移视角  

The formation of graded division of global R&D network——Based on the perspective of developed countries' global production control transfer

作　　者：张战仁[1] 占正云[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学商学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《科学学研究》2016年第4期512-519,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41201105);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790279;13YJC790210)

摘　　要：随着知识更新周期缩短及科技新兴国家的崛起,发达国家通过将科技新兴国家纳入到自身原来相对封闭的研发创新体系中,能达到降低科技新兴国家挑战与利用科技新兴国家创新要素的结合。与过往研究全球研发网络分工的文献不同,本文主要立足发达国家对全球生产的控制正从一般产业技术研发领域过渡到核心产业技术研发领域的判断,对全球研发网络分工问题进行研究。基于IT产业的全球研发价值等级分工分析及IT产品的利润分配分析,本文的研究发现,发达国家影响国际技术进步方向的能力及整合全球各国研发创新要素的能力,已为其构建影响和控制全球生产的全球研发网络提供了理论基础。发达国家企业抢占的研发垄断利润使得发达国家对全球生产的控制。As the knowledge update cycle shortened and the rise of newly science and technology countries, by bringing newly technolo- gy countries into their original relatively closed innovation system, developed countries can achieve the goal lowering challenges from newly technology countries and utilizing innovation elements from newly technology countries. Unlike the previous study of global R＆D network division, in view of the judgment that, the production control of developed countries are in transition from general industry R＆D field to the core technology R＆D field, this paper studies the division of global R＆D network. Based on the analysis of the IT in- dustry innovation value chain and profit distribution of IT products, this paper found that, the core technology affecting the direction of international technical progress and the system capabilities to integrate global R＆D innovative elements that developed countries mas- tered have provided theoretical basis for the construction of global R＆D network which can affect and control global production. The R＆D monopoly profits that enterprises from developed countries occupied create the profit foundation, making the production control of developed countries from general industry R＆D field to the core technology R＆D field.

关 键 词：全球研发网络 生产控制 等级分工 

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