基于三分量电磁矢量传感器的波达角和极化参数估计  

Joint DOA and polarization parameters estimation based on three-component electromagnetic vector sensor

作　　者：赵继超[1] 陶海红[1] 计茹[1] 高志奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,西安710071

出　　处：《电波科学学报》2016年第1期39-46,共8页Chinese Journal of Radio Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2011CB707001);国家自然科学基金(60971108);西安电子科技大学基本科研业务费(BDY061428)

摘　　要：针对传统的降维四元数旋转不变子空间算法(Dimension Reduction Quaternion Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques,DRQ-ESPRIT)存在"四元数模型相干"和孔径损失问题,改进了DRQ-ESPRIT算法,并提出了伪虚拟对称扩展孔径四元数旋转不变子空间算法(Fake Virtual Symmetrical Aperture Expansion Quaternion Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques,FVSAEQ-ESPRIT).所提算法通过修正极化角度域导向矢量和阵元空间相移矢量的乘法顺序,解决了"四元数模型相干"问题,并利用导向矢量的虚拟对称操作和Khatri-Rao子空间方法,增加了极化敏感阵列的自由度,提高了波达角(Direction of Arrival,DOA)和极化参数的估计精度.最后,仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性.The dimension reduction quaternion estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques（DRQ-ESPRIT）algorithm has＂quaternion model coherence＂and aperture loss problems.The fake virtual symmetrical aperture expansion Q-ESPRIT（FVSAEQ-ESPRIT）algorithm is proposed to improve the DRQ-ESPRIT algorithm in this paper.The proposed algorithm solves the＂quaternion model coherence＂problem by switching the multiplication sequence between the electromagnetic expression and spatial steering vector.Meanwhile,symmetrical operation of steering vector and Khatri-Rao subspace process are utilized to increase the degrees of freedom of the polarization sensitive array,so that the estimation accuracy of direction of arrival（DOA）and polarization parameters is improved.Finally,the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关 键 词：三分量电磁矢量传感器 四元数模型 波达角 极化参数 

分 类 号：TN958.93[电子电信—信号与信息处理]