2005—2014年辽宁省营口市布鲁菌病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological study of brucellosis in Yingkou City of Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2014

作　　者：杨园园[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省营口市疾病预防控制中心地方病科,营口115004

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2016年第4期299-301,共3页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省营口市布鲁菌病（简称布病）流行现状，为制订有效的防控措施提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统，收集整理2005—2014年营口市人间布病疫情监测资料，采用回顾性资料分析方法，分析布病患者的地区、发病时间、年龄、性别和职业分布。结果2005—2014年营口市共报告布病病例348例，其中男268例，女80例，男女性别比为3．35：1．00；年龄主要集中在35～〈65岁，共251例，占全部病例数的72．13％（251／348）；职业以农民为主，共295例，占全部病例数的84．77％（295／348）。全市2011年发病率最低，为0．340／10万，2014年最高，为3．343／10万。全市各县（区、市）均有发病，其中盖州地区最多，共计225例，占全部病例数的64．66％（225／348）。发病时间集中在每年4—9月，共249例，占全部病例数的71．55％（249／348）。结论营口市的布病疫情有扩散蔓延趋势，建议大力开展健康教育，加强各部门协作。有效控制布病疫情。Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Yingkou City of Liaoning Province, and to provide a basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Surveillance data of human brucellosis in Yingkou City from 2005 to 2014 were collected throng the China information system for disease control and prevention. The method of retrospective data analysis was used to analyze the distributions of region, time, age, sex, and occupation distribution of brucellosis. Results A total of 348 cases were infected with brucellosis in Yingkou City from 2005 to 2014, 268 males and 80 females, and the sex ratio was 3.35 ： 1.00. The age was mainly concentrated in 35 - 〈 65 years old, a total of 251 cases, accounting for 72.13% （251/348） of the total number of cases. Farmer was the main occupation of the patients, 295 cases, accounting for 84.77% （295/348） of the total number of cases. The city＇s lowest incidence was in 2011, 0.3401100 000, the highest in 2014, 3.343/100 000. All counties （districts or cities） had reported the epidemic, Gaizhou was the highest, a total of 225 cases, accounting for 64.66% （225/348） of the total number of cases. The onset time focused on April - September each year, 249 cases, accounting for 71,55% （249/348） of the total number of cases. Conclusions The epidemic of brucellosis in Yingkou City is in a spreading trend. Health education and inter-departments cooperation are in need in order to control the spreading of the epidemic.

关 键 词：布鲁菌病 流行病学 研究 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学]