海上救护直升机医疗系统研究  

Research on the maritime helicopter medical system

作　　者：丁江舟[1] 司高潮[1] 王伟[1] 彭智勇[1] 刘书林[1] 曹文[1] 李平海 刘炳利 

机构地区：[1]海军医学研究所,上海200433 [2]北海舰队北航门诊部 [3]解放军92635部队

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2016年第1期13-17,共5页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的研制适用于商升机的医疗救护系统，完善机载医疗系统功能，以实施海上批量伤病员的前接后送、生命体征监护与机上医疗救护。方法运用人机工效优化理论设计适合机载的医疗救护系统，使得其可承载座位卧位伤员多名。依据航空设备要求，对医疗系统进行地面及空中联调试验、系统环境试验、系统的性能试验和飞行环境适应性试验。结果救护直升机医疗系统功能完善，设计合理，符合其勤务使命要求。设计技术先进、设备性能优良、系统操作简便。研制与选配医疗设备性能稳定，系统与直升机之间以及系统各设备间不产生干扰，满足装机要求。结论救护直升机医疗系统符合其勤务使命要求，达到设计的作业能力，医疗救护系统满足直升机使用要求。救护直升机的应用，增强了海上批量伤员机上急救和伤员空运医疗后送能力。Objective To research and develop the ambulance helicopter medical system, optimize the functions of plane-based medical system, so as to fulfill the tasks of casualty receipt and evacuation, vital sign monitoring and urgent medical service onboard the plane. Methods The ergonomics optimization theory was applied to design the plane-based medical rescue system, which could load several ambulatory patients or litter patients. In accordance with the requirements of aviation equipments and the methods of auto ease-control study, following tests were performed on the medical system： combined adaptation test, system environmental test, system performance test and flight environmental adaptation test of the medical system both on the ground and in the air. Results The functions of the ambulance helicopter were considerably perfect, the design was ideal, all conforming to medical service requirements. As it turned out, the technical design of the system was advanced, the performance of the onboard system was fine and the operation of the system was simple and easy. The performance of the developed or selected medical system was stable and reliable, without interference to one another between the medical system and the helicopter, or between the medieal system and the sub-systems, which could satisfy the requirements of onboard installation. Conclusions The medical system of the ambulance helicopter conformed to the designed operational capability and satisfied the requirements of assigned medical service. The practical application of the ambulance helicopter could enhance air medical service and improve the capability of medical evacuation and treatment of casualties at sea.

关 键 词：救护直升机 空中救护 医疗系统 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]