特殊诊疗操作预防应用抗菌药物情况调查  

Investigation on Prophylactic Use of Antibiotics during procedures for Special Diagnosis and Treatment

作　　者：曾晓敏[1] 严鹏科[1] 梅峥嵘[1] 王颖[1] 许俊[1] 刘少志[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第三医院药学部,广东广州510150

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2016年第2期53-56,共4页Clinical Medication Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解某院特殊诊疗操作预防应用抗菌药物情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对某院2014年1月至2015年8月部分特殊诊疗操作预防使用抗菌药物的用药比例、用药品种及用药时间进行调查分析。结果:血管造影术未见预防使用抗菌药物;肾、肺或其他(除肝外)肿瘤化疗栓塞和下腔静脉滤器植入术预防用药的比例分别是12.5%和25%,存在预防用药选药不当,部分诊疗操作预防用药疗程不合理的现象。结论:该院特殊诊疗操作预防使用抗菌药物仍然存在不合理现象,医院应加强特殊诊疗操作应用抗菌药物管理。Objective： To investigate prophylactic use of antibiotics during special procedures for diagnosis and treatment, and promote the rational use of drugs. Methods： A retrospective study was conducted at a hospital from January 2014 to August 2015. The rate of antibiotics use for prophylactic, drug variety and duration of taking antibiotics were evaluated during the operation of special diagnosis and treatment. Results： Antibiotics were not given during angiography. The rates of antibiotics use for prophylactic were 12.5% and 25% during special procedures for special diagnosis and treatment of kidney, lung and other（except liver） tumor chemotherapy embolism and inferior vena cava filter implantation. Some of antibiotics use were not reasonable. Conclusion： The antibiotics use for prophylactic is not rational during special procedures for diagnosis and treatment. Hospitals should strengthen the management of prophylactic use of antibiotics.

关 键 词：特殊诊疗操作 抗菌药物 预防应用 调查 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]