部队野外驻训与军事演习中有害生物防治的实践与体会  

Practice and experience of pest control during a military maneuver

作　　者：叶润[1] 张逸龙[1] 马雅军[1] 杨振洲 常文军[3] 沈志雷[4] 张勇[5] 朱勇喆[6] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学热带医学与公共卫生学系热带传染病学教研室,上海200433 [2]解放军疾病预防控制所,北京100071 [3]第二军医大学热带医学与公共卫生学系环境卫生教研室,上海200433 [4]第二军医大学海军医学系舰艇卫生学教研室,上海200433 [5]第二军医大学长海医院皮肤科,上海200433 [6]第二军医大学热带医学与公共卫生学系生物防御教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2016年第2期202-203,206,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(编号:2012ZX10004801-002-005;2013ZX10004104);军队"十二五"重大项目(编号:AWS11C001);第二军医大学军事医学专项(编号:2012JS01;2013JS14)

摘　　要：保障参演某次军事演习官兵的战斗力,并指导当地驻训部队开展有效的有害生物防控工作。出发前通过文献检索,了解常见军事有害生物的防治方法;针对性地准备药械和装备,包括个人防护装备和防控器材。到达驻训地后,进行实地调查,同时开展宣教;因时因地制宜制定防控策略:对军事有害生物采取单兵防护与集体防护相结合,物理方法、化学方法和环境治理方法相结合的综合防控策略。由于防治措施得当,演习期间未出现虫媒传染病和严重的有害生物危害。This paper introduced the experiences of pest control during a military exercise. The measures for prevention and control of military pests were learned from literatures. Pesticides and equipments for both personal protection and pest control were adequately prepared before departure. Field investigation together with propaganda were carried out immediately after the arrival at the training camp. Personal and collective protection strategy for pest prevention and control were made according to local climate and circumstance conditions. No vector-borne infectious disease occurred due to the proper measures（ physical methods,chemical methods and environmental management）for pest prevention and control during the mission.

关 键 词：野外驻训 军事演习 军事有害生物 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]